Epic/High Fantasy an Author's perspective:

The Origins of Epic Fantasy:

I should say at the outset, that I am not an academic, I am just a writer with a keen interest in Epic Fantasy. I am also aware that there are numerous articles to be found in academic journals, where unsurprisingly perhaps, opinion is often divided, albeit often well-argued. So it is I feel I am as able as any, to express an opinion on the subject, especially through my writing (I like to think). It is in this way, that I consider myself to offer an authentic approach to the telling of stories from the past that might also resonate with the future.

What fascinates me about epic and high fantasy is that their origins can be traced back to ancient mythology, folklore, and early literary works. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct characteristics.

Epic Fantasy:

Medieval Romance: During the medieval period, romance literature, which focused on chivalry, knights, and quests, contributed to the development of epic fantasy themes. Works like Arthurian legends and the chansons de geste (songs of deeds), influenced the genre.

High Fantasy:

While ancient mythology and medieval literature laid the foundations of Epic fantasy, the 'modern' concept of Epic and High fantasy emerged in the 20th century with the works of J.R.R. Tolkien and other authors. Tolkien, is often considered the father of modern High fantasy. His works, including "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings," had a profound impact with their complex, immersive secondary worlds, complete with languages, histories, and races, set a new standard for the genre.

Tolkien, along with other writers like C.S. Lewis, formed the 'Inklings', a literary discussion group that contributed to the development of high fantasy. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" being another influential work in the genre.

These works, with their grand, sweeping narratives, set in fantastical worlds, with elements like magic, mythical creatures, and epic quests, have become staples of speculative fiction and have influenced a vast array of literature, film, and other media.

Thus epic fantasy can indeed be considered a serious and legitimate genre within the realm of literature. Yet it is true to say that this has not always been the case. There have been times when speculative fiction, including fantasy, was not taken seriously in academic and critical circles. Thankfully, attitudes have shifted over the years. Today, it seems, Epic fantasy is recognised as a valuable and complex genre that explores profound themes, addresses universal human experiences, and showcases intricate world-building and storytelling.

There are several factors contribute to the acceptance of epic fantasy as a serious genre:

Literary Merit: 

Many epic fantasy works exhibit high literary merit. Authors within the genre employ sophisticated language, intricate plots, and well-developed characters. The depth of storytelling and the exploration of complex themes contribute to the genre's literary significance.

Cultural Impact: 

Certain epic fantasy works, such as J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, have had a profound impact on literature and popular culture. These works are often studied in academic settings, and their influence extends beyond the realm of fiction.

Award Recognition: 

Epic fantasy novels have received prestigious literary awards, further validating the genre. Again, for example, "The Lord of the Rings" won the International Fantasy Award and has been recognised with other honours.

Diverse Perspectives: 

Contemporary Epic fantasy has emerged, often including diverse perspectives, addressing themes of identity, power, and social structures. Some argue that this broadens the appeal and depth of the genre, making it relevant to a wider readership.

Serious and Universal Themes: 

Many would say, by way of reply, that Epic fantasy, has always been relevant to those amongst the wider readership, should they choose to engage with its universal themes, especially those as timeless as morality, power, good versus evil, and of course, the hero's journey. The exploration of which adds depth and complexity to the genre.

While Epic fantasy may have fantastical elements such as magic, mythical creatures, and imaginary worlds, it is celebrated for its ability to engage with timeless human concerns and provoke thought. As a result, the genre is widely studied, appreciated, and enjoyed by readers, scholars, and literary enthusiasts alike. Over the years, the study of fantasy literature, including Epic and High fantasy, has gained recognition and legitimacy in academic circles. Scholars and researchers explore various aspects of the genre, ranging from its historical development to its themes, structures, and cultural impact. Here are some key areas of academic interest in Epic and High fantasy:

Literary Criticism: 

Scholars engage in literary criticism to analyze the themes, characters, narrative structures, and stylistic elements present in epic and high fantasy works. This includes examining how fantasy authors employ traditional literary techniques to convey complex ideas.

Cultural Studies: 

Academic studies often explore the cultural significance of epic and high fantasy. This includes examining how fantasy worlds reflect and comment on real-world issues, cultural values, and societal norms.

Comparative Literature: 

Researchers may also compare Epic and High fantasy from different cultures and time periods. Comparative studies can reveal common themes, narrative patterns, and cultural variations within the genre.

Historical Perspectives: 

The historical development of Epic fantasy, including its roots in mythology, folklore, and earlier literary traditions, continues to be a subject of academic interest. Scholars trace the evolution of the genre and its cultural influences.

Adaptation Studies: 

As many Epic and High fantasy works have been adapted into films, television series, and other media, academic interest extends to the study of adaptation. This involves analysing how stories are transformed across different mediums and the impact of visual representations on the narrative.

Gender Studies: 

More recently, the representation of gender in Epic and High fantasy has been a focus of academic inquiry. Scholars examine how gender roles, stereotypes, and identities are constructed within fantasy worlds.

Reception Studies: 

Understanding how audiences engage with and interpret Epic and High fantasy is another area of academic interest. This involves studying reader responses, fan communities, and the reception of fantasy works in different cultural contexts.

Teaching Fantasy Literature: 

Some academics focus on incorporating fantasy literature, including Epic and High fantasy, into educational curricula. This involves developing approaches to teaching the genre in literature courses.

To conclude, overall, the academic study of Epic and High fantasy contributes to a deeper understanding of the genre's cultural, literary, and social implications. Conferences, academic journals, and dedicated courses on fantasy literature reflect the sustained interest and recognition of the genre within academic institutions. Thus Epic and High fantasy continues to be a serious and influential genre.

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